samedi 2 avril 2011
Sundae creme glacee son Anniversaire avril 2011
Crème glacée que nous le connaissons aujourd'hui est une invention relativement récente, mais la glace traite ont été apprécié depuis l'Antiquité avec les anciennes civilisations au service de la glace
comme dessert des milliers d'années.
En Chine, environ 200 avant JC, un mélange congelé de lait et de riz a été utilisé et il est prouvé que le sirop chinois combinés et de la neige pour faire des sorbets. En 618-907 les fabricants de crème glacée du roi de Shang Tang Buffalo chauffée, vache, lait de chèvre et ensemble, puis le breuvage fermenté pour former le yogourt. Ils épaissi le yogourt avec de la farine, il aromatisé avec du camphre (un insectifuge) et puis réfrigéré. Bien que certaines personnes pensent que c'est l'italien Marco Polo (1254-1324) qui est revenu de son fameux voyage en Extrême-Orient avec une recette pour faire des glaces d'eau qui ressemble à sorbets moderne, il est plus probable que cette diffusion de la connaissance de la Chine vers l'Italie et Grèce, probablement par les commerçants arabes.
Au 4ème siècle avant JC, elle était bien connu qu'une friandise préférée d'Alexandre le Grand avait de la glace de neige mélangée à du miel et de nectar et pendant le 5ème siècle avant JC, les Grecs anciens mangeaient neige mêlée de miel et de fruits sur les marchés d'Athènes. Le père de la médecine moderne, Hippocrate, a encouragé ses anciens patients grecs à manger de la glace », comme on anime le jus de la vie et augmente le bien-être". En 62 après JC, l'empereur romain Néron envoyé des esclaves dans les montagnes des Apennins pour recueillir la neige pour être aromatisé avec du miel et des noix. Il a également construit des maisons froide sous le palais impérial pour stocker la glace.
Lorsque Médicis italienne duchesse Catherine de épousé le duc d'Orléans en 1533, elle aurait apporté avec elle les chefs italiens qui avaient des recettes de glaces aromatisées et les sorbets et les introduit en France. Cent ans plus tard, le roi Charles Ier d'Angleterre aurait été tellement impressionné par la neige "gelé" qu'il a offert sa propre machine à crème glacée d'une rente viagère en échange de garder le secret formule, alors que la glace pourrait être une prérogative royale.
Mais l'invention de la crème glacée que nous connaissons aujourd'hui, a eu lieu en 1775 en France où il a été constaté que le gel crème a un dessert délicieux.
La crème glacée a été introduite aux États-Unis par les colons qui sont arrivés il ya Quaker en 1656 et ont apporté avec eux leurs recettes de crème glacée. Confiseurs vendus crème glacée à leurs boutiques à New York et d'autres villes pendant l'ère coloniale.
Autour de 1832, Auguste Jackson, un confiseur afro-américaine, non seulement créé de multiples recettes de crème glacée, mais il a aussi inventé une technique supérieure à la fabrication de crème glacée.
Avant le développement des techniques de réfrigération modernes de la crème glacée, était un luxe réservé aux occasions spéciales. Ce qui en fait était assez laborieuse; glace a été réduit de lacs et d'étangs pendant l'hiver et entreposée dans des trous dans le sol, ou en ossature de bois ou des maisons de briques de glace isolés par de la paille. La crème glacée a été faite à la main dans un grand bol placé dans une baignoire remplie de glace et de sel. C'est ce qu'on appelle la méthode pot-congélateur. pâtissiers français raffiné la méthode pot-congélateur, fabrication de crème glacée dans une sorbetière (un seau recouvert d'une poignée fixée au couvercle). La manivelle de désabonnement, remplacé le pot-congélateur, l'origine exacte du congélateur à manivelle est inconnue, mais le premier brevet pour un été délivré à Nancy Johnson, de Philadelphie États-Unis, le 9 Septembre 1843. La manivelle de désabonnement a été plus rapide et produit de la crème lisse de glace que le congélateur pot. Beaucoup d'inventeurs brevetés améliorations sur la conception de Johnson.
En Europe et en Amérique du début, la crème glacée a été fabriqué et vendu par les petites entreprises, principalement des pâtissiers et traiteurs avec de la glace au Royaume-Uni reste un plaisir coûteux et rares que de grandes quantités de glace a commencé à être importés en provenance de Norvège et de l'Amérique dans le milieu époque victorienne.
Saturday Big Blue Smurf Blogging: What They Said, special Greedy Rich Bastards edition
1) Paul Farrell, at of all places, Marketwatch, on the new Civil War.
Money quote:
Wake up America. You are under attack. Stop kidding yourself. We are at war. In fact, we have been fighting this Civil War for a generation, since Ronald Reagan was elected in 1981. Recently Buffett renewed the battle cry: The “rich class” is winning this war. Except most Americans still don’t realize they’re losing, don’t see the prize at stake.
2) Joseph Stiglitz at Vanity Fair, on a nation Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%.
Money quote (just one, because the entire article is worth your time):
America has long prided itself on being a fair society, where everyone has an equal chance of getting ahead, but the statistics suggest otherwise: the chances of a poor citizen, or even a middle-class citizen, making it to the top in America are smaller than in many countries of Europe. The cards are stacked against them. It is this sense of an unjust system without opportunity that has given rise to the conflagrations in the Middle East: rising food prices and growing and persistent youth unemployment simply served as kindling.
And last, but my no means least, Driftglass (who is fundraising, and you should throw him a few shekels if you can), who rips the curtain aside and exposes the Reagan legacy.
Money quote:
Reagan was the first mountain of coke the Right piled onto the national coffee table; the first, chilly bottles of champagne bought with stolen credit cards being popped. Reagan was the promise that the peak moment of frenzied, stomping, tribal, rage-drunk Wingnut Worldfuck -- the moment when everything was beautiful, and everyone was gonna get laid -- could be made to last forever and ever if they all just clap-clap-clapped loud enough, hated hard enough, and all agreed to never under any circumstances look back at the ruin they were leaving in their wake.
vendredi 1 avril 2011
Happy April Fool's Day

Jersey Shore's Snooki is getting paid $32,000 by Rutgers University for a speaking engagement... $2,000 more than Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison.
Ina Garten, the Barefoot Contessa, not once but twice turned down the chance to make a dying child happy through the Make A Wish Foundation before relenting and offering her services. The family told her to sautee in Hell.
Teabagger Republicans like Mike Lee and David Burns and Jane Cunningham and self-confessed candy thief Paul LaPage and Virginia AG Ken Cuccinelli are actually trying to repeal and/or undermine child labor laws.
Paul LaPage can't distinguish between the Maine Labor Bureau and the Maine Chamber of Commerce.
The United States is defending the interests of Libyan radicals who had engaged and killed our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2007.
Republican Rep. Judy Biggert was all for talking about jobs before she was against it.
A 14 year-old rape and assault victim in Bangladesh was convicted of adultery, sentenced to 101 lashes and whipped to death. The initial autopsy report ruled her death a suicide.
It's now April and central Massachusetts has 9 inches of snow 48 hours after a 54 degree day.
And none of these, folks, sadly enough, are April Fool's jokes.
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What about the poor people who elected you, moron?
Last week, Rep. Rob Woodall held a tele-town hall meeting with his constituents, allowing them to call in and ask questions. At one point, a constituent called in and challenged Woodall’s belief that all we need is spending cuts to move towards a more balanced budget. The caller pointed out that closing corporate tax loopholes on big companies like Exxon Mobil — which paid zero federal corporate income taxes in 2009 — and Google, which only paid a 4.2 percent rate in taxes, would do a lot to help balance the budget as well.Woodall replied by saying he’s “not a fan of class warfare” and that the only people who’ve ever employed him are rich people. He then went on to say that corporate taxes are really taxes on the customers of these companies and that we need to get “corporate taxes as low as we can in this country”:
CALLER: I have a quick comment and then a question. I certainly agree with moving towards a balanced budget, and containing costs, and cutting where we can, including the Defense Department, which I think is terribly bloated, but I just don’t think it’s feasible to balance the budget with cuts alone. I think you’ve got to also include income and place a fair tax on the wealthiest two percent and closing corporate loopholes that allow huge corporations like Exxon to pay no taxes. For example, Google earned eleven billion dollars last year overseas and paid 4.2 percent in taxes. So I think a fair tax on the wealthy and those who can chip in a little more has to be part of the bigger picture.
WOODALL: Bill, I absolutely agree with you that we can’t do it on spending cuts alone. [...] Now you talk about raising taxes. Now I’m not a fan of class warfare. Now the only people who’ve given me a job in my life is rich people. I’ve never had a poor man offer me a job. [...] At the end of the day, it’s going to be one of us, individuals, that pays every nickel in corporate taxes. I want use to get corporate taxes as low as we can in this country. Which means businesses don’t want to be here, they don’t want to provide jobs here. [...] We have to attract new businesses to our shores, the way to do that is with the lowest corporate tax rate we can get, to make sure folks want to come here.
This guy has clearly forgotten that he is supposed to now be a "public servant", which means that he is an employee of the people of his district. I'm sure some of those people are poor. Now, is he saying that rich people gave him his current job as a legislator? If so, is he saying that they bought him a Congressional seat and that he is a bought and paid for Congressman?
Inquiring minds want to know.
Actual photo of the "massive" Tea Party rally yesterday in Washington DC
I saw more people than this gather for a Peter Karp concert in Tenafly a few years ago.
Jed Lewison braved Faux Noise for coverage, where the meme was that the bad weather kept people away. Remember, these so-called tea party patriots are the same guys who dress up in three-cornered hats and invoke the Founding Fathers; they give lip service to worship of Our Brave Military, yet they are too wussy to get a little bit wet and a little bit cold in the service of their Noble Cause.
Frauds. Every last one of them.
